Together with the neighbouring uKhahlamba-Drakensberg in South Africa, the highlands of Lesotho form a hub of ancient floral biodiversity known to botanists as the Drakensberg Alpine Centre. More than 2,000 plant species are indigenous to this region and of these roughly 30 percent are endemic (in other words, they occur nowhere else) and more than 100 are listed as globally threatened.
Lesotho is known for its prolific wildflowers, most of which bloom during the rainy summer months of November to April. But the floral landscape has much to offer at other times of year. Autumn is when the stunning red-hot pokers of the genus Kniphofia come into bloom, only to give way to aloes in winter. Both aloes and red-hot pokers have prominent red, yellow and orange flowers that form a magnet to nectarivorous insects and birds. One of the most spectacular and vulnerable of Drakensberg Alpine Centre endemics, the spiral aloe Aloe polyphylla is the national flower of Lesotho and easily recognised by its base of fleshy leaves arranged in a neat almost symmetrical spiral.
Lesotho lacks the prolific big game associated with some other larger African countries, but its national parks and nature reserves do support small herds of eland, oribi, grey rhebok and other antelope, along with baboons and smaller carnivores such as black-backed jackal, serval and caracal. The most conspicuous small mammal is the rock hyrax, which looks a bit like a guinea pig (though it is in fact more closely related to elephants than rodents) and is often seen sunning itself on boulders or cliffs. The endearing Sloggett’s ice rat, a Drakensberg Alpine Centre endemic associated with moorland above the 2,500m contour, is particularly common and conspicuous in the vicinity of Sani Top, and an important source of nutrition to highland raptors.
Despite its small size,
Lesotho boasts a checklist of 350 bird species. This includes roughly half of those bird species whose natural range is restricted to South Africa, Lesotho and/or Swaziland. Among these, the Drakensberg rockjumper and Drakensberg siskin are endemic to the Drakensberg Alpine Centre, and this area also forms the core range of the southern bald ibis, Gurney’s sugarbird, yellow-breasted pipit, mountain pipit, buff-streaked chat, bush blackcap and Drakensberg prinia.
Other Southern African endemics likely to be encountered in parts of Lesotho include grey-winged francolin, ground woodpecker, forest buzzard, large-billed lark, African rock pipit, yellow-breasted pipit, chorister robin-chat, buff-streaked chat, sentinel rock thrush, pied starling, southern double-collared sunbird, greater double-collared sunbird, Cape weaver and forest canary.
The Drakensberg Alpine Centre is an important breeding stronghold for the cliff-nesting near-endemic jackal buzzard and Cape vulture, and it hosts southern Africa’s last viable breeding population of the bearded vulture or lammergeyer. Other noteworthy birds include the near-endemic blue crane, the handsome wattled crane, the large Alpine swift, and the nectarivorous malachite sunbird.
Number of results: 30
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Horse Riding & Pony Treking
Sani Top
A wide range of day and multi-day activities are available, including pony trekking, pony-supported trekking (walking with a pony), hiking, trout fishing, guided hiking and…
4x4 Adventures
Maseru
Experience one of the most beautiful and remote countries in Africa with Semonkong Lodge. Explore this area on the iconic Basotho pony, mountain bikes or dare to take on the…
Craft
Berea
A group of Basotho women working together making hand-spun mohair rugs with geometric patterns, wall hangings, beautiful and fashionable scarves and handbags. Elelloang…
Dinosaurs
Hlotse
The dinosaur footprints at Subeng are embedded in a sandstone slab in a small stream and rank among the most important sites of its type in the country. Discovered in 1955,…
Dinosaurs
Quthing
Quthing's main claim to fame is the large amount of dinosaur footprints, some of which are easily accessible very close to the town. this small building houses 230 million…
Cycling & Mountain Biking
Maseru
Sky Adventures is a company based in the Kingdom of Lesotho, Who specialize in events and adventure tourism with a passion for cycling.
They are experts in activity based…
Services
Maseru
Maseru Mall is Lesotho's largest lifestyle shopping mall.
Craft
Berea
LMC provides support & training to craft workers in Lesotho regarding design, practical skills, IT, sales and marketing. It is an Action Lesotho initiative. The twelve groups…
Services
Maseru
Pioneer Mall is situated in the heart of Maseru and is the largest mall in the country. It opened its doors in October 2006 and has since satisfied the pallet of the Maseru…
Craft
Berea
Setsoto Design is Lesotho’s most renowned weaver’s cooperative; employing over 60 women the workshop produces traditional tapestries and floor rugs using mohair from the…
Culture & Heritage
Morija
Maeder House is one of the oldest buildings in Lesotho, dating back to 1843. It was the home of missionary artisan and artist Francois Maeder.
The gallery provides Basotho…
Craft
Maseru
Basotho Hat offers a wide range of handicrafts produced in Lesotho. A worthwhile stop in Lesotho to stock up on souvenirs and gifts.
Culture & Heritage
Morija
We invite you to enjoy the rich history, arts & culture of the peoples of Lesotho. Whether you are from Lesotho, or Southern African or from another part of the global…
Land-based Sport
Old Europa, Maseru
Kick4Life F.C. is the world’s first football club exclusively dedicated to social change. As a charity and a social enterprise our mission is to transform the lives of…
Cycling & Mountain Biking
Maseru
Roma Trading Post Lodge is located a stone throw away from Lesotho’s capital Maseru and the airport, in the foothills of the mighty Maloti Mountains in Roma. The name stems…
Skiing & Snowboarding
Butha Buthe
Afriski Mountain Resort, tucked away in the northern highlands, provides a gateway to a largely untapped world of high-altitude adventure. Situated in the heart of the…
Site of Interest
The gardens were created as a result of plant rescue missions to mitigate the impact of the Katse Dam, particularly spiral aloes. The collection has a focus on traditional…
Museum
Qacha's Nek
Lesotho's only snake park has anacondas, endemic puff adders and spitting cobras. The local herpetologist who owns the attraction also keeps bees. For the full experience it…
Culture & Heritage
Thaba Bosiu
Located 24km outside of the city of Maseru, Thaba Bosiu is a National Monument and Lesotho's foremost tourist destination holding great historical significance as the…
Epic Landscapes
Maseru
Maletsunyane Waterfalls, one of the highest single dropping waterfalls in the Southern Hemisphere, plummets 192 metres into a spectacular gorge creating clouds of spray…
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